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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Metaphysics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Metaphysics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕТАФИЗИКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2224-7580</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42067</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2224-7580-2024-2-19-34</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZCAVEY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE SECOND REVOLUTION IN MATHEMATICS?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВТОРАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ В МАТЕМАТИКЕ?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serovaisky</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серовайский</surname><given-names>Семен Яковлевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vyou@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби Казахстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Metaphysics</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, МЕТАФИЗИКА</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Metaphysics</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МЕТАФИЗИКА</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hlrsjournal.ru/metaphysics/article/view/42067">https://hlrsjournal.ru/metaphysics/article/view/42067</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation and development of category theory, one of the most profound areas of modern mathematics, is discussed. The origins of this theory related to algebraic geometry and algebraic topology are described. Three stages of its development are analyzed: from a means for describing particular mathematical theories and connections between them to a self-sufficient direction, independent of the set-theoretic apparatus, and then to the development of new foundations of mathematics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обсуждается становление и развитие теории категорий, одного из наиболее глубоких направлений современной математики. Описываются истоки этой теории, связанные с алгебраической геометрией и алгебраической топологией. Анализируется три этапа ее развития: от средства для описания частных математических теорий и связей между ними к самодостаточному направлению, независимому от теоретико-множественного аппарата, и далее - к разработке новых оснований математики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>category</kwd><kwd>functor</kwd><kwd>set</kwd><kwd>foundations of mathematics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>категории</kwd><kwd>функторы</kwd><kwd>множества</kwd><kwd>основания математики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bell J. L. The Development of Categorical Logic. Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Vol. 12. Springer, 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Landry E. and Marquis J.-P. Categories in Context: Historical, Foundational, and Philosophical // Philosophia Mathematica. 2005. Vol. 13, no. 1. 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